Principles vs. Laws: The Missing Foundation of Our Political System
Respected Readers,
If we want to build a strong political system, we must first understand the difference between principles and laws. This difference has never been properly understood in Pakistan, and it is one of the main reasons why our system has always remained weak.
Principles vs. Laws
Principles are values and practices that emerge naturally from society. They are shared standards of right and wrong. When someone violates them, society reacts and holds them accountable.
Laws, on the other hand, are man-made rules written to serve a specific purpose. They are enforced by authority. Their success depends on the honesty and competence of the people in power.
In simple words: principles grow from the bottom up; laws are imposed from the top down.
Why Our System Fails
Pakistan’s constitutions were written without clear principles at the base. They were often made by elites, serving their own interests. The result is a system with:
Few living principles practiced by society.
Many laws but enforced by incompetent or corrupt authorities.
Confusion and conflict between duty and authority.
This is why our constitutions fail again and again.
They were designed more for rulership than for service.
What a Working System Requires
A successful political system needs:
Principles practiced by all citizens – equality, honesty, justice.
Laws written on top of those principles – so laws reflect society, not just rulers.
Clear accountability – reward for fulfilling duty, punishment for negligence.
Genuine participation – every section of society involved in shaping the constitution. Without these, no system can last.
Our Approach in Hallaqa
In Hallaqa, we believe the starting point is not power, not elections, not personalities — but principles. Only when we agree on common principles can we write fair laws. And only then can we create a political system that serves the people, not just the rulers.
Let us start by clarifying principles together, through open dialogue. From there, laws and systems can naturally follow.